As mentioned in my previous post “KAD Life: Planning a Trip to Korea – Part 1 – Desire”, I purchased a ticket to go to Seoul in September of 2021. It will be my first time returning to Korea since I was adopted internationally.
Since then, possibly because of Covid-times, I’ve spent countless hours tracking down the files I will need to travel to Korea. This includes some optional documentation that I’ve opted to pursue because of certain preferences I have (for instance, applying for Quarantine Exemption which you can read about in my post “How to Apply for Quarantine Exemption as a KAD”).
As a note, this list is a running list of any and all “paperwork” (files, documents, tickets, reservations, subscriptions) that I’ve gathered for my trip to Korea. They are in no particular order, but the top 6 are bare-minimum requirements. Not all of these are “needs”, some are preferences. My goal in sharing them is so that anyone else planning a trip to Korea has a consolidated list that they can consult as a place to start or even just as a mid-planning sanity-check.
List of Paperwork for a Trip to Korea: 1. Plane ticket & boarding pass (I went with Korean Air). Some folks suggest have a proof of your flight back, too, if doing a round-trip. 2. Valid passport and/or license for additional identification 3. K-ETA travel visa (https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html#ExternalPopup) 4. Negative Covid test (PCR issued within 72 hours of departure) – at least 1 physical copy in English and/or Korean 5. Proof of Covid vaccination 6. Korean contact information (names, addresses, phone numbers) 7. Quarantine exemption (How To: Apply for a Quarantine Exemption to Visit Family as a KAD) – 4 physical copies 8. F4 visa (https://goal.or.kr/f-4-visa/) 9. American contact information (names, addresses, phone numbers) 10. Lodging reservation (proof of reservation, location, dates, contact) 11. Traveler’s insurance (I went with Travel Guard) 12. Cell phone plan (I went with a Sim card) 13. Transportation (T-money) 14. Currency (Credit card, debit, Korean won) 15. International driver’s license
I hope that this list of paperwork for a trip to Korea is helpful! I’ve found that planning for my trip has been a lot of research with many threads of action all over the place. For myself, I’m planning to have all 15 things from this list prepared before take-off. However, each person is different and while I find comfort in extra-prepared-ness and things like future-proofing, not everyone will find value in the same things.
I hope that any KADs reading and preparing for their first trip back to Korea find this to be a useful post!
Lately I’ve been making some fairly serious posts lately regarding things like racism, missing perspectives of biological families and adoptees in the adoption space, and similar. I know for many these topics are not why you are reading my blog. Or, if they are, it can be a bit emotionally or mentally burdensome. While these serious topics are intrinsic to the KAD experience, they are parts of the greater whole. So, for today’s blog post, I thought I’d focus on something a little more “fun” that many people (including non Asians, non Koreans, non KADs) can relate to… Korean Beauty (K-Beauty) and skincare.
As many folks will tell you, skincare is an extremely important aspect of K-Beauty. Unblemished, pale, supple, and dewy skin is vital to being considered attractive in Korea regardless of age or gender. Because of this, slews of cleansing products, exfoliants, serums, essences, moisturizers, sunscreens, whitening/brightening products, face masks, foundations, concealers, and other skin-appearance oriented products are readily available within the country. Spas and beauty businesses (including cosmetic surgery establishments) offer many skin-oriented services. Having imperfections like moles, veins, freckles, surface-level blood vessels taken care of is extremely common in Korea. New daily self-skincare regimens come and go frequently, as do the popular ingredients best aimed at beautiful, healthy skin.
As noted in NCBI’s article Characteristics and management of Asian skin (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30039861/#:~:text=Asians%20are%20a%20population%20with,of%20Ota%2C%20and%20Hori%20nevus), Asians have a wide range of skin phototypes (ranging from type III typically seen in east-Asians such as Koreans through type V typically seen in south-western Asians such as Indians). Common issues in Asian skin include “postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, lentigines and freckles, nevus of Ota, and Hori nevus”. While issues like wrinkles and skin thickness variance are common early signs of aging present in other populations, especially Caucasian, these indicators are less evident for those with Asian skin. However, Asians tend to see more pigmentary changes earlier. Because of the issues that tend to be more present for those with Asian skin-types, Korean skincare products and regimens tend to focus on blemish, pigmentation, and overall skin-tone and clarity accordingly.
As I mentioned in previous blog posts, growing up in the USA or another white-dominant, Western-European country as a non-white person, I often ran into challenges finding beauty products (skin, hair, makeup) that worked for me. Whether too harsh or abrasive, made for skin-tones different than my own, or simply addressing or ignoring issues relevant to me or my Asian skin-type, I struggled for decades with finding a skincare regimen and accessible products that didn’t make my skin worse. With the rise of K-Pop, K-Culture, and K-Beauty in recent years, the availability of products and practices tailored to an East-Asian like myself has been extremely gratifying. As a KAD especially, whom never had other Asians in my family to turn to for beauty advice, it has felt like a huge window into feeling good about myself and targeted self-care that others have taken for granted.
So! Let’s talk skincare. What do I currently do? What are my favorite products? Where do I obtain them?
Before diving in, I am a type III skin phototype. What I do, my favorite products, and where I obtain them are all impacted by my personal skin-type and needs. I cannot speak about other skin-types. I do not have experience with skin-types more commonly found in mixed race KADs, which I consider to be under-represented in both Western and Korean beauty and skincare industries. I’m relatively light (especially in fall and winter) and I tan fairly easily in the sun. I have combination-oily skin, am acne prone (I’ve had acne since I was an infant and still get pimples in my mid-30s), I freckle easily, I have moles, and have some areas of my face with larger pores. I do not currently have issues with obviously thinning, sagging, or wrinkled skin. The products and the skincare regimen that I use work for me after trial and error. They may not be optimal for you, so please keep that in mind!
Image Credit: LearningtobeKorean – This is a closeup of my clean skin demonstrating my skin-type for reference.
What do I currently do? I follow the Korean “10-Step-Method”. In case you have not heard of the “10-Step-Method”, here’s a quick overview.
When I first started doing this regimen I found that it really added time to my morning prep. It can feel like a lot, especially if you tend to be short on time or patience in the morning or night. I do not strictly adhere to each step every morning and night. Instead, I adjust the steps and products to match my personal needs on a daily, monthly, or seasonal basis. I never skip steps 1/2 (Cleansing), 4 (Toning), 9 (Moisturizer), or 10 (Sun Protection). If I had to only choose two steps, I’d take Cleansing and Sun Protection by a wide margin.
What are my favorite products? I’ve tried a vast number of skincare products to date. In order to keep this somewhat short, I’ve listed my standard “go-to’s” for each step of the “10-Step-Method”. That said, I’ve tried, and loved, products outside of what I’m sharing here. This is especially true of face masks which I absolutely love. If you have any favorites, or questions about a product, please feel free to share in the comments!
My Product Line-Up 1a) Make-Up Removal: Neutrogena Oil Free Eye Makeup Remover or Etude House Lip & Eye Remover 1b) Oil Cleanser: Then I Met You Living Cleaning Balm or Hanskin BHA Pore Cleansing Oil 2) Water-Based Cleanser: Cetaphil Daily Facial Cleanser or Youth to the People Superfood Cleanser (Bonus Foam Cleanser: Medicube Zero Foam Cleanser) 3) Exfoliator: Dr. Oracle 21; STAY or Glossier solution 4) Toner: acwell Licorice pH Balancing Cleansing Toner, Benton Aloe BHA Skin Toner, or Clinique clarifying lotion #3 5) Essence: acwell Licorice pH Balancing Essence Mist or NEOGEN Dermalogy Real Ferment Micro Essence 6) Treatment(s): good (skin) days C’s The Day Serum or NEOGEN Dermalogy Real Ferment Micro Serum 7) Sheet Mask(s): Dr. Althea Herb Therapy Velvet Mask or Medicube Collagen Lifting Mask 8) Eye Cream: Etude House moistfull Collagen 9) Moisturizer: SKINRx LAB MadeCera Cream or tarte drink of H2O 10) Sun Protection: NEOGEN Dermalogy Advanced Sun Safety Solution for Sensitive Skin or Papa Recipe Bombee Honey Moist Sun Essence
Where do I obtain them? I’ve found that most of these products, especially the American/European ones, are easily found at Sephora, ULTA, a department store (like Macy’s), drug store or by doing a simple Google search. However, for more specialty items, finding a retailer that specializes in Asian or Korea Beauty/Makeup/Skincare makes things much easier. Some of my go-to’s for Asian or K-Beauty products include the following (in no particular order).
Image Credit: LearningtobeKorean – This is an example of my face toward the end of the day, indoors, without any foundation/concealer/powder. I am wearing eye and brow makeup and a colored lip balm.
Well, that’s about all I have for now regarding K-Beauty and how I loop it into my skincare habits. I hope you’ve enjoyed the post! I wish you the best as you explore Korean skincare products and regimens. If you find that certain products or processes are especially interesting, please feel free to share in the comments or by reaching out.
On April 28th of last year I made a personal Facebook post about some of the challenges I’d experienced that were potentially related to anti-Asian racism and sexism (one can experience both at the same time). It came after having been quietly upset about the typical anti-Asian slights aimed in my direction becoming more public and more frequent the preceding months. I’d also been following a lot of chatter in Asian communities (especially the KAD community) about similar experiences since the start of Covid. That day I’d gone out for a run, and was chased down the street by a screaming man. Something about being a “China whore” or similar language. I’d been a little taken aback (initially surprised and scared), outran him (fear and physical fitness helped I suppose), finished my run (over 4 miles of additional ground), and then resumed my workday like nothing had happened (meetings are meetings). That said, for whatever reason I mentioned it online. I guess I wanted to speak out.
Not quite a year later, having now surpassed the one year anniversary of sheltering in place in CA, it’s interesting to reflect upon those past experiences as well as new and ongoing ones.
For the most part, I’ve tried not to talk about arguably racist experiences I’ve had both throughout my life as well as in current times. Some of this is out of embarrassment, not wanting to cause trouble, and not wanting to make those of other minority groups feel like I’m infringing on or detracting from their real hate-based experiences and hardships. I’ve found this to be surprisingly common amongst other Asian persons… a lot of silence about issues we’ve faced. This silence is reflected, I feel, by society at large which typically doesn’t acknowledge anti-Asian racism or the Asian American experience at all (adopted or otherwise).
I’ve also found that when I have brought up my experiences, or talked about the history of racism toward Asians in America or in Western cultures in general, nobody wants to hear it. Or if they are interested, because they love me or care about the topic in some way, it’s often something they truly have no way to fully understand despite our mutual best efforts.
When trying to talk about my experiences as an Asian person and woman, or about anti-Asian racism in general, I’ve been asked if I’m sure what happened to me actually happened. I’ve been told that I should remember that no such thing as racism toward Asians exists. People remind me that Asians actually “have it better than any other race” and have “Asian privilege”. Others tell me that every other minority group has it worse, that Asians are racist and are the source of racism, and that it’s even nice to see Asians finally experience what real racism is like for ourselves. (Please note that I understand that racial and cultural relations between Asians and other minority groups is complex. I’m not saying that I do not recognize or support why people feel the way they do in this regard. I’m not saying that the Asian community has done no wrong. I’m also not saying we have it “worse” than anyone or that the experiences of other minority groups is not equally valid or important).
Another thing that people have told me is to think of things that I’ve considered to be racist microaggressions (people bowing and saying “ni hao” to me, folks asking where I’m “reallllyyyyy from”, being told my English is “surprisingly good”, joking about my husband or anyone I’ve dated as having “yellow fever”, or when people ask about why my eyes or skin or face look like they do) as compliments. “It’s just people showing interest! Don’t be mean. It’s a compliment”.
Let me just say… I have never found it helpful when people tell me how or what my experiences are or how I should feel about them. If anything, it has fed into a deep sense that I am completely alone. That I don’t have a safety net. That it’s pointless to bother speaking up, at least for myself (I’m very happy to fight for and support others). Worse, I struggle a lot as an adult with gaslighting myself for experiences related to racism and sexism and adoption that really have happened and do happen. “It’s not that big of a deal”, “Everyone says this type of thing happens to everyone and is okay and normal”, “I’m probably just being ridiculous”, “I’m mean”, “I deserved it or caused it”, “I’m the problem”. So, if you’re reading this and know you say or have said things like above to someone trying to be open and vulnerable about their personal experiences, please stop yourself. It can cause real damage.
I have a Korean friend whom recently immigrated to the USA with her American (white) husband. Since coming here she has experienced racism. This is new to her since, in Korea, nobody would attack or other her for being Korean. Unfortunately, she’s living in an area (mid-west) with very little Asian population. Her immediate family is all white and has lived there forever. While her family and friends may care about her, or be aware of the troubles she’s had, she has nobody to talk to that understands or validates her experiences, fears, or worries in the way another Asian person can. For instance, her husband reminds her to be open minded, that she can’t live in fear, and that statistics show that she’s in a safe area and few Asians actually get hurt (i.e. her fears are unfounded and her brushes with racism aren’t an issue).
What she is experiencing is so intensely relatable to me. I know it’s something that other Asians (and minorities both racial and otherwise) can relate to.
Today she sent me an email letting me know that she has been having a hard time because of the anti-Asian racism news. Between reports of mild abuses (people moving away from Asians in public, saying arguably racist things etc.), slightly greater issues (Asians being sprayed with cleaners, folks refusing to serve Asians, being spat upon, or things like my being chased down the street), greater abuses (Asians being set on fire, having acid thrown at us, being physically attacked and beaten), to the deadlier reports (Pak Ho in Oakland, Vicha Ratanapakdee in SF, and now Xiaojie Tan, Daoyou Feng, Delaina Ashley Yaun Gonzalez, Paul Andre Michels, Soon Park, Hyun Grant, Suncha Kim, and Yong Yue in Atlanta), my friend is scared and upset. She said she has been crying all of the time. She said she misses Korea. She asked me if “Is this something you would get used to if you lived in the US long enough? Would I ever reach the phase where I don’t feel anxious anymore about who I am?”.
Honestly, the question is a painful one. How does one respond? I guess the answer many folks would want me to give, assuming they even believe that anti-Asian racism exists, is “Of course not! Because this is just a bad moment in history. It’s not America. We’re welcoming and a melting pot and racism is over. This isn’t who or what we are. Please have faith. Things will get better”! But, I think that would be a false answer as much as we’d like it to be true.
I’ve lived in the United States of America most of my life. I still feel anxious about being Asian. About being a woman. About being an immigrant. About being adopted. About a number of things, actually. Regardless of people insisting that these feelings are ridiculous or that the causes are made up, the anxiety is real. I can only imagine the anxiety that my Asian friends with elderly Asian family living in the USA must be feeling on top of everything else. The same goes for KADs whom are of mixed black and Asian descent. I think it’s about mitigating or finding ways to live with the anxiety if you can. It takes work. The problems don’t go away. The anxiety doesn’t go away.
As for getting “used to” issues like racism… what a different beast. I realized, after giving it thought, that for me it’s a yes and no. I am used to it in that I’ve navigated otherness (from microaggressions though attempts at physical attacks) for decades. I tell myself “it’s fine”. They happened as a child, as a teen, as an adult, in public, in private, and at multiple places of work. Friends, extended family, strangers, coworkers, and acquaintances are not exempt from this. “It is what it is”. You start recognizing the type of racism it’ll be and then navigate accordingly.
For instance, and this IS unkind, when people start the whole verbal dance of figuring out “what kind of Asian I am”, I sometimes toy with them before eventually giving them the answer they seek (and the chance to tell me all about the Asian they know or how much they love Asians or whatever, which inevitably happens). It’s mean, it’s wrong, and I shouldn’t do it. It happens when I’m feeling particularly tired and unkind and that person has gone about it in a way I find frustrating (like a person creeping on me and following me around or trapping me physically to broach the subject). That said, I probably wouldn’t do this unkind thing if I weren’t so “used to” that kind of racism.
Having experienced these things that are troubling my friend so much throughout my life has made me “used to” it. I’m savvier in dealing with the day-to-day challenges. I can be heckled, chased, endure comments about my looks, have people get weird about my exotic Asian sexuality, or whatever the flavor of racism might be and get back to work or life without appearing phased. It’s probably an advantage and privilege that I’ve not appreciated as much as I could or should.
However, being “used to” it doesn’t make it good or right or what I want for her or anyone. I internalize a lot of these events and experiences and they bubble up in ways I’m not proud of. I still have emotional reactions to racism or other types of harassment, even though I wish I were stronger, tougher, unflappable, graceful. I get scared and angry, even though it’s unhealthy. Getting overly emotional at every slight is no way to live when the slights are many and don’t show signs of abating. I guess, to me getting “used to” is more about being less surprised when “it” happens and having more tools at your disposal to recognize what’s happening and not let it ruin your life every time it happens. (As a note, I’m talking about myself not anyone else. This is how I navigate. I absolutely understand that for some people this is not an acceptable way of thinking. I absolutely understand that some attacks are too gross and traumatic to not ruin your life. I also understand that when the attacks lead to brutality or death, as often happens especially to BIPOC, women, members of the LGBTQ+ community, of course it’s a life ruinous event. Nobody should be expected to get “used to” or otherwise appear “okay” about those things). I guess what I’m saying is… getting “used to” hate or mistreatment doesn’t mean that you don’t have emotional reactions, that it gets easier, or that these events don’t impact you. But, for me, it’s finding ways to keep living as best I can despite the challenges.
I’ve realized that I have a hard time with getting “used to” as a premise because it can potentially put the ownership and responsibility on the victims rather than the perpetrators. That’s not okay. Telling anyone that the goal is to be more accepting of being treated badly, of being attacked, of being killed, of living in fear… that’s a problem. I don’t like any narrative where we dismiss folks living with these very real concerns. It feels harmful, wrong, and cowardly. Shouldn’t we work to make sure that people don’t get “used to” these types of problems?
Anyway, I’m getting super wordy. I think I just wanted to say something on the topic because it’s meaningful to me, and to people I know and care about. While my blog is a personal one focusing on the KAD experience, I do not feel that racism is a topic to be ignored. It’s a huge theme in my life and the lives of other KADs.
Full circle, my running is a pretty good example of my musings on racism, and how I’ve spent the past year. After the chasing incident, and all of the other things that happened to and around me, I am ashamed and saddened to say that I stopped running as frequently. Eventually, I stopped running at all. I’ve been a long time runner and have found it to be a self investment that I love and take pride in. It’s a way for me to mediate, to focus, to feel alive, to travel and see and experience and explore. But, for whatever reason, more and more I started exercising indoors instead. It’s been hard. I haven’t been kind to myself about it. I’ve felt like a failure, a weakling, not strong or independent like I want to appear. I have felt like I “gave in” to silly fears and gave up on myself.
Running in a Pacific Coast Trail Run in 2018. I placed third in my division!
I announced to my husband and some close friends and confidants (whom have had to endure my emotional ups and downs this past year and I am intensely grateful to) before the Atlanta shooting that I was going to start running again starting Tuesday, March 16th. Tuesday at lunchtime I put on my trusty running shoes, my neon running gear (aside from helpfulness in not getting gear mixed up with other people’s the neon has always been my way of helping if I were to be attacked or killed and people needed to find me), my fancy new Bluetooth earbuds (I actually only ever wear one so I’m more aware of my surroundings as a lone female), and my running belt (which holds my phone, key and id). I hit the road and ran for the first time in months. I fell into a familiar cadence and rhythm, toe to heel, breathing just so, looking at the long distance. Was I weaker, slower, less conditioned, and less good than before? Absolutely. Did I feel bad about my backward slide? Absolutely. Did I run less mileage? Absolutely. I essentially ran only 3 miles in 30 minutes (unlike my typical longer distances and speeds). But, I felt so proud of myself for doing it. It felt like I was taking something back that I’d allowed myself to give up.
That late afternoon/early evening I started seeing posts coming though about the murder of 8 people, mostly Asian women, in my Asian community feeds. It was astounding. Everyone was upset, scared, and frustrated. Feelings of “it’s not just Covid or Trump, although both are major factors now…we’ve experienced racism for far longer and it needs to be talked about” were popping up everywhere. Women started coming forward about the experiences they’d had and do have that resonated with me. Asian women are the majority of victims in recent reported allegedly anti-Asian crimes. There was a mutual sentiment that someone having “a bad day” wasn’t a good enough reason to murder 8 people. Having a “sex addiction” and wanting to “remove temptation” was not just cause to target mostly Asian women.
The next day my Mom reached out to me to ask about me, to tell me how much she loves and cares and worries about me, and to ask me to please be as careful as I can. We both know there’s only so much I can do to stay safe… a lot of it really isn’t up to me. I can, however, be vigilant. My husband talked with me about please carrying mace and making sure to tell him my running routes in case the worst happens and he needs to search for me if I don’t come home.
I went running on Thursday.
This has gotten far longer and more self indulgent than I planned. I think my friend reaching out to me for comfort and to talk, an Asian woman to another, gave me the shove I needed to make some kind of public statement about the arguably anti-Asian racism and sexism that I’ve experienced and that are experienced by the greater community. Sorry for being wordy. It occurred to me that I felt better and cared about and heard, validated, supported when my mom reached out, when my husband talked with me, or even just seeing non-Asian friends post about the issues in the news on various social media outlets.
So, I wanted to write and share this post personally/self indulgently, but also in case it resonates with anyone else out there whom is or has been having a tough time. You’re not alone. I care about you. I hope you’re safe. I hope your family and friends are safe. Please be vigilant about protecting yourself both physically and emotionally. Please stand up for and protect those that need protecting. Sometimes people look like they have it together, but they don’t.
And, because I’m oversharing right now and I’m opinionated in general, Black Lives Matter. A lot of the things I and the AAPI community have experienced and are experiencing cannot be righted until Black Lives Matter. I believe this to be true. I hope you understand. If you support the AAPI community, but not the Black one, that’s not okay.
Thanks for reading if you’ve made it through all of this. Please take care of yourselves, everyone.
I remember my childhood-young adulthood growing up as an east-Asian girl, in suburban (and sometimes rural) mid-Western America, with a white family, white friends, and a white community, surrounded by 1980’s-early 2000’s mainstream pop-culture, which was also heavily white. There’s nothing inherently wrong with any of those things. That said, being one of the very few people I knew or saw that looked anything like myself meant being alone when it came to beauty. Finding “how I fit” during a time when many young, cis-gender females were going through their own journeys of beauty and self expression was made more difficult by not having role models, products, tutorials, or similar sorts of references to rely on.
I recall watching the women in my family put on makeup, curl their hair, groom themselves, and wear clothing that never worked on me. The colors were all wrong, applying eye makeup the way they did looked terrible on my monolids, my hair did not hold a curl well and looked rather odd on me, and I found that I didn’t need the types of deodorants or hair removal supplies that many of them did. Skincare products were not made for me and were often far too harsh, furthering breakouts. Eyelash curlers didn’t even fit my eyes or the planes of my face!
Childhood throwback: Grandma giving me a perm
Getting “make-overs” (whether by friends, family, or even paid beauticians) was often a bit bittersweet and awkward (although I never acted like I was bothered) as nobody knew what to do with me. Again, folks would try to do what worked for the norm (white girls and women) on me and it just didn’t work. Sometimes people would comment on how surprisingly long my eyelashes were because my “squinty eyes” hid that feature, how flat my face or nose was, how hairless I was, how thin and too straight my eyebrows were, and generally how unlike “most people” I looked.
Additionally, the number of times that people (including salespersons at stores) would focus on my body and make me feel unattractive or unwomanly was rather shocking in retrospect. I was called a “skinny mini”, a “doll”, a “child”, “flat”, and “not a real woman because I did not have curves” quite often. People still say these things to me as an adult, which is both surprising and unsurprising in a number of ways. Suffice it to say whether it was my face, my hair, or my body… I was not “normal” and people just didn’t know what to do with me!
Something that I’ve reflected on is the lack of mainstream prevalence of Asians in general, good or bad. In fact, if there was any representation at all it was often troublesome or flat out “bad” in how it impacted the way people saw Asians or how Asians, like myself, saw themselves. (As a note: I understand that these representations were reflections of the time and that many did not, and do not, think of these representations as negative given the historical context. I also understand that representation and racism are very complex issues, as are how people feel about said topics I am aware that some Asians, myself included, were just happy to see any representation at all regardless of theoretical good or bad because of how slim representation was in general).
Mickey Rooney as Mr. Yunioshi in Breakfast at Tiffany’s
Sure, there was Mickey Rooney’s performance as Mr. Yunioshi in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961, some fledgling televised Japanese anime starting in the late 1960s, Bruce Lee’s popularization of Kung Fu and arguably Chinese culture in the 1970s, David Bowie’s “China Girl” song released in 1983, the introduction of Thuy Trang (the “yellow ranger” in the Power Rangers TV show) in 1993, the appearance of Ally McBeal’s side-kick Ling Woo (played by Lucy Liu) in 1997, and the broadening of Japanese anime fan-culture in the 1990s-early 2000s. However, these examples tended to be dictated by, inherited by, represented by, or consumed by non-Asians. They also tended to exoticize, simplify or otherwise dis-empower Asians, especially Asian women.
David Bowie’s “China Girl” circa 1983
A mixture of all of these things made it very hard for me to feel good about myself, my looks, my status as a female or woman. Add to the equation that I didn’t have anywhere to turn to find products or styles that were made to work with someone like me. Furthermore, that people both focused on and completely invalidated my Asian-ness… . Growing up as an Asian person, and specifically as a KAD without anyone like myself to turn to, made for a lot of self doubt and awkwardness when I approached anything that dealt with beauty, grooming, or fashion for a significant period of my life.
All of this said, I am aware that I was certainly not alone in growing up as an “other” in the USA during that time. The issues that other minorities (racial, gender, body type, able-ness or other) faced with representation, and subsequent beauty, grooming, and fashion challenges, were just as real and with extensive complexities, hardships, and impact that I cannot speak to other than to acknowledge that my experience does not over-shadow, compare to, or take-away from their experiences. Additionally, I had the good fortune of being raised by a family (immediate family especially) that celebrated or at least acknowledged and supported my Asian-ness or Korean-ness, even if they did not have the parallel experiences to draw from. I know many KADs did not have the privilege I did in that regard.
Something that occasionally comes up in KAD channels is the additional feelings of other-ness amongst KADs that mixed-race and/or black KADs feel when talking about the experiences of their fully east-Asian/Korean peers. I think it’s something that we as KADs need to be more aware of. I hope to see our community work to make space for and amplify the voices of KADs with a mixed-race or black background. However, as this is my blog and I can only share the experience that I’ve personally had, I cannot speak to that particular cultural journey. If there is someone who reads this blog that can speak to that experience, I’d be more than happy to do a collab or dedicate a blog post specifically for you to share your thoughts.
So, this post ended up being a little serious. It’s also a tad long. I will be doing separate posts about Korean Beauty that address tangential topics from the globalization and popularization of Korean culture (K-pop, K-dramas, K-beauty, Hallyu 한류), what navigating Western and Korean beauty paradigms as a KAD is like, and even my own thoughts of fashion/beauty/grooming.
I hope that it was interesting perspective. My hope was to set a stage and share what my experiences were like. I also hope that this information helps to parameterize the future Korean Beauty posts that I’ll be making. I’d be curious if other KADs, or readers in general, have their own experiences to share navigating otherness while growing up in a Western (American or European) community.
As mentioned in a previous blog post (“Korean Food: My Love Love Relationship”), I am a fan of Korean food. I like eating it, I like talking about it, and I like making it. I find that all of the above are especially meaningful to me as a way to explore and grow my connection to my Korean roots.
Spicy, fermented napa cabbage (commonly referred to as “kimchi” 김치) is arguably as Korean of a food as you can find. It is the national dish of both South and North Korea. It’s a staple of the Korean diet, coming in many varieties, and eaten numerous ways including by itself or as an essential ingredient in many soups and stews. Traditionally, kimchi was stored in large, earthenware, lidded pots (called “ong-gi” 옹기), often buried underground to prevent being frozen during cold months or to slow down the fermentation during warm months. Outside of the common napa cabbage version (actually “baechu-kimchi” 배추김치), there are hundreds of varieties of kimchi (the term itself referring to fermented vegetables). You could theoretically make kimchi out of just about any vegetable! The flavors and textures of each vary, and even the same variations of kimchi can look, smell, and taste differently depending on the maker, ingredients, age, and a number of other factors.
For this post, I’m going to specifically focus on sharing one of my experiences making baechu-kimchi. If you desire to make your own, there are numerous recipes online and in print. You could even find your own Korean friend (typically women were expected to make kimchi and many women over 50 continue this practice) and ask to join them in making kimchi. For ease, I’m going to include a few recommendations of recipes that I personally like for making napa cabbage kimchi (baechu-kimchi 배추김치) below. However, there are many recipes out there, so please explore on your own and find some that you like!
As a note, before you start making your own kimchi I highly suggest putting your hair up/back if you have long hair and wearing a pair of good rubber gloves!
Early Stage: Halving and salting napa cabbage! Early Stage: Napa cabbage in the process of briningEarly Stage: Chopping and slicing additional fresh ingredients (pictured here: radish, green onion, scallion, carrot)Medium Stage: Brined napa cabbageMedium Stage: Additional vegetables and chili paste completeMedium Stage: Rinse, and drain your brined napa cabbageEnd Stage: Apply the extra ingredients to your napa cabbageEnd Stage: Stack your baechu-kimchi rolls in a container (pictured here: my onggi)End Stage: Cover and let the fermentation process begin
As a little added bonus to this post, there is a specific event in the winter called Gimjang (김장). Gimjang is the traditional process of preparing and storing kimchi for the winter. Gimjang yields large quantities of kimchi as it was meant to provide food throughout the winter. Often it is a highly labor-intensive task that communities participate in, families, extended relatives, neighbors. This past winter, my 엄마 (eom-ma meaning mom, in this case my birth/bio mom) sent me photos of my bio-family’s gimjang.
Napa cabbage for gimjangPaste/sauce for kimchiThey ate pork suyuk, kimchi, and drank makgeolli during gimjang! Delicious!
Anyway, I hope that you enjoyed this post about making traditional, napa cabbage kimchi! I love 배추 김치 and highly recommend giving it a try if you have never eaten it before. Additional points if you decide you’d like to try making it yourself! It’s an interesting process, yields delicious results, and, to me anyway, helps me to feel closer to Korea and being Korean.