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Chuseok First Trip Home KAD experience KAD Life Korean Culture korean food Personal Update

KAD Life: First Return to Korea – Part 2 – Seoul and Chuseok

Hello everyone! 안녕하세요 여러분.

After arriving in Seoul on September 19, 2021 I spent the day meeting my birth mother, sister, two aunts, and my uncle after when I stayed with my birth mom and sister at their home Nowon-Gu. ( Nowon-Gu 노원구 is a residential district in northeastern Seoul).

The next day, September 20, 2021, was the official start to the public holiday for Chuseok 추석, which is one of the largest holidays celebrated in Korea. Chuseok is a mid-autumn harvest festival with a major focus around family and ancestors. For this holiday, Koreans often gather with their families, perform Charye 차례 (ancestral memorial service), Seongmyo 성묘 (visit to ancestral graves), and eat a large feast (which is prepared as an offering to the ancestors).

I started my day with a nice, quiet cup of coffee that my birth mother (whom I will just refer to as “eomma” 엄마) prepared for me. She noticed that I went out on the deck and was standing and wanted me to be comfortable. So she gathered a little pot of flowers and a chair so I could enjoy the coffee outside. Super sweet of her. 🙂

View of Nowon-Gu from eomma’s deck

Because I’d gotten quarantine exemption, and had taken another Covid test in Nowon-Gu the day I arrived which showed I was negative for Covid, I was free to travel around.

Eomma wanted to take a walk with just me and show me around. It is worth noting, she didn’t understand or communicate in English (the same for many older people in Korea). So, we mostly held hands or arms, and if she spoke I would do my best to understand, and would ask questions/respond to her using Papago as a quick translator if I was unable to adequately express myself in Korean.

We walked around the neighborhood and she pointed out all of the places that she usually goes, including the walk she makes 6 days a week to travel to and from the salon that she runs in another part of Seoul.

We walked quite a bit, ending up along a popular walking path that runs along a river. We took breaks along the way and sat together on benches, just quietly communicating as best we could. I felt that she just wanted to spend time with me, be near me and have me be near her, getting to know about each other despite our giant communication gap. She pointed out the names of a lot of the plants and flowers as we walked (something I learned she had a real knack for. In fact, this characteristic inspired the tattoo I got in Seoul, which I’ll talk about in a future blog post). 🙂

While impromptu and “simple”, this time spent together ended up being one of the most lasting and intimate memories I have of my eomma from my time in Korea.

After our walk, we returned to eomma’s home, showered (something that I found Koreans seem to do a LOT, my birth family seemed to bathe 2-3 times a day), and prepared to be picked up by my uncle for Chuseok.

Something that I hadn’t been aware of is that my uncle would show up with my grandmother, fifth aunt (who met me at the airport), and fifth aunt’s daughter (my younger cousin). With my uncle, eomma, sister, and I included, plus everyone’s overnight bags, the vehicle was very cozy! That said, I really loved feeling what a “family” trip to visit an uncle for a holiday felt like.

On the way we stopped at the pharmacy as well as the CU (very common convenience store) to see if we could find some medicine for my grandmother, whom suffers from digestive issues related to her age. While pretty mundane, I included some photos of the CU below.

One funny anecdote, fifth aunt’s daughter kept exclaiming how surprised and amazed she was at my English skills during the car ride to my uncle’s home.

While in Korea, I found that many Koreans don’t understand how international adoption works, or much about adoption or adoptees at all. So, to her it was amazing that eonni (meaning “older sister” and the proper way for a younger woman to refer to a woman older than her) had such fantastic English! It took some explaining that I spoke English so well because it is actually the language I was raised with, despite being born in Korea and being ethnically Korean, haha. ❤ If only language transferred so easily and I’d retained Korean language skills from my infancy!

Once we arrived at my uncle’s home, I met his wife and daughter. Everyone puttered around, mingled, and prepared dinner. I was told to sit and relax because nobody wanted me to lift a finger to help (something I’m not used to that became a recurring theme during my visit). So, while feeling guilty for not being helpful, I got to bond a little bit with my grandma as we sat together on the couch and watched a popular singing show.

During this quiet time, I learned that eomma (and my younger sister) had not been to the family’s Chuseok celebrations in years. Apparently, eomma had not felt good going to them knowing that I was not there. Chuseok, and the winter holidays, had remained very hard on her since my birth and disappearance. Not knowing what happened to me, combined with family gatherings and holidays to recognize ancestors and familial ties, had been something she had avoided. So, our attendance at Chuseok together was a very meaningful to her as well as to the family. I felt extremely lucky and grateful to be able to share that experience with her.

View in Byeollae-Dong from uncle’s window

While we were hanging out I got word that another KAD friend of mine (an absolutely lovely younger woman who reached out to me when we were both in the USA before coming, right around the same time, to Korea for our first times) would be able to accept the invite that my birth family had made to have her join us for Chuseok. I was very excited, as was my birth family, that she could join us. So, my aunt, eomma, and uncle made a trip to the nearby Byeollae Station to pick her up and bring her to my uncle’s house to spend the night.

After returning to my uncle’s home we had a delicious dinner. As you’ll see in the photos below, there were many side dishes (banchan 반찬), soup, and rice on the table. This is very typical of a Korean meal.

After dinner, we enjoyed a walk around Byeollae-Dong, visiting the popular “cafe street” nearby.

After returning to my uncle’s home we all retired fairly quickly, after showering and preparing for bed. My uncle and his wife kindly let my friend and I share their room.

The next day the family got up early in order to prepare for Chuseok. Unfortunately it was raining, so we were unable to do Seongmyo 성묘 (visit to ancestral graves. However, there was plenty of things to do to prepare for Charye 차례 (ancestral memorial service) including the feast to set on the table for the ancestral offering. Because of how complex and long the proceedings are for Charye, it is common for families to start very early.

Traditionally, Korean families pass the ceremonies through the eldest living male. In this case, my uncle performed the ceremony and we provided the offering to my deceased maternal grandfather. He performed gangsin 강신 which involved lighting incense, pouring liquor, and bowing.

Next we did chamsin 참신 to greet our ancestors. My uncle invited eomma and I to perform that step with him, which was very cool and I felt extremely honored to be included. Keeping our left hands atop our right, we bowed together twice. As my ancestors and my birth family had never really gotten to know me, and didn’t necessarily even know of my existence, this inclusion was especially meaningful. It was like I got to greet our ancestors, with my uncle and eomma introducing me to them.

After all of the proceedings were through and the ancestors had received the offerings, we all partook in the feast. Similar to dinner the previous night, there were many dishes, soup, and rice. Some of the foods, however, were traditional to Chuseok. Everything was delicious. It also happened to be my uncle’s birthday, so we included a little celebration for him.

Similar to the previous day, we went back down to cafe street and walked off some of the meal. Afterwards, eomma, my younger sister, fifth aunt, fifth aunt’s daughter, my KAD friend, and I returned to eomma’s home in Nowon-Gu to relax, to enjoy even more food (rose tteokbokki, which is a cream and cheese version of tteokbokki), is ridiculously tasty and popular in Korea right now).

Anyway, this turned into a rather long post! I didn’t capture everything here, but wanted to share as much as possible about how I spent Chuseok.

I consider myself very lucky to have been given the opportunity to participate in Chuseok, to be able to share the experience with my KAD friend, and for my birth family to embrace me as family in the way that they did. It was all a bit overwhelming since I’d just arrived in Korea the day before, hadn’t yet gotten my bearings, and was still in the fledgling stages of being physically with my birth family. I think, too, because of how “fast” everything was proceeding, I didn’t have time to balk or even process (something which caught up to me later, which I might touch on in this blog). But, because everyone was so open, caring, and willing to try, the challenges (physical, emotional, communication, culture) were surmountable.

I was, and am, starkly aware of how fortunate I was to be one of the few KADs to not only “find” or “be found by” birth family, but also to be able to come to Korea and, furthermore, to be embraced and included by everyone in the way that I was.

For those KADs whom embark on a similar journey, or just folks interested in visiting Korea as a tourist regardless of Korean heritage, I suggest that you accept any opportunity that comes to you if someone invites you to participate in Chuseok if you are able (physically, mentally, emotionally).

Thanks all for reading! Next up, I will be talking about my continued journey, visiting more maternal birth family in Daejeon with my eomma and fifth aunt.

Until next time, 사랑해요. I love you.

Learning to be Korean ❤

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First Trip Home KAD experience KAD Life Personal Update

KAD Life: First Return to Korea – Part 1 – Flight and Arrival

Hello everyone! 안녕하세요 여러분.

It has been a while since my last blog post about the paperwork required when planning a trip to Korea (at least during pandemic times). You can find that post here KAD Life: Planning a Trip to Korea – Part 2 – Paperwork.

Since then, I have successfully traveled to Korea, lived in Seoul for about a month and a half, and returned to the USA. I had an amazing experience and, despite all of the ups and downs, I feel it was a pinnacle life experience as a KAD and as myself individually. So, I want to do what I can to document and share my journey with all of you.

I did a lot while in Korea and have tons of material to cover. So, I’ll be slowly updating the blog and Instagram (@learningtobekorean) as I find time.

For this first post, I am focusing on my experience flying and arriving in Korea!

I flew out of SFO at 11:55pm on September 17, 2021 on Korean Air. I was super paranoid that I’d forget some important piece of paperwork or that things would go wrong because of flying internationally during Covid, so I arrived multiple hours early. Thankfully, the airport was not overly busy and, because all my paperwork was in order and I had taken the extra step of getting TSA PreCheck approved, I whisked through security ridiculously quickly. 대박이야! Awesome!

Because I didn’t want to have terrible jetlag, I pretended like it was already Korea time. (Korea is 14 hours ahead of the Pacific Time Zone in the USA, so my 11:55pm flight time was 3:55pm Korea Time). Since I had a few hours to wait, I had a small meal and a coffee (like it was lunchtime), did some laps around the airport, practiced a little Korean, and generally tried not to think too hard about things, haha.

If anyone is worried about jetlag, I recommend the app Timeshifter (https://www.timeshifter.com/the-jet-lag-app). I used it and found it helpful. I was recommended serotonin as well, but did not take them for my trip to Korea from the USA.

Boarding was reasonably quick despite most of the process being in Korean. Everyone’s negative Covid tests results were reviewed before they could board the plane, which added a little time.

The plane itself was pretty empty. Some people had entire middle sections to themselves and could fully stretch out and sleep. There were bottles of water, blankets, pillows, some minor toiletries, earphones, and slippers provided on each seat. Everyone pretty much took off their shoes immediately and stored them, wearing only their socks if their feet were up or wearing the slippers to travel in the cabin or anywhere their feet would touch the ground.

There were a couple of food and beverage services during the flight. There seemed to be both Korean and American/Western food choices. I didn’t eat or drink much as I did not want to potentially impact my jet lag or intake too much sodium over the long flight. But what I did eat (the Korean choices) were tasty.

It is worth noting that while there were options for everything in Korean and English, most things on the flight to Korea were Korean first, with English second. This included how the pilot and flight attendants would communicated. Most of the folks on my flight appeared to be Korean speakers and followed Korean etiquette. The flight attendants understood and spoke English, so if you cannot communicate in Korean you will still be okay. 🙂

I tried to sleep on the flight for the last handful of hours so that I’d be reasonably rested for the 5am arrival on September 19 at Incheon. That said, all of the things I thought I’d do on the flight (practice Korean, watch Korean shows, get some sleep etc.) I actually did very little of. I think I was too anxious, excited, thoughtful to do anything productive.

I hadn’t realized how important or meaningful the trip was to me, despite all of the lead up and work I’d put in. The relationship with my birth mother over the preceding year, the studies in Korean language and writing, continued discovery and integration of Korean culture in my life… . I feel like I was so focused on the action and task requirement in getting everything set up that when I got on the plane, and had nothing to do but sit and wait, the magnitude of the trip snuck up on me. The unspoken hopes I had for the visit, the meaning of rediscovering the land and the culture where I was born, the opportunity to explore a missing part of myself and who I might have been or could possibly still be, meeting biological family, wanting to be as open minded, accepting and explorative while still caring for and supporting myself and my journey… . All of these latent thoughts, either intentionally suppressed so as not to give them too much weight, or overridden by the needs of “tasks” and “to-dos” had space to rise up during the flight. I had not expected it. Ultimately, I slept terribly hahah.

Thankfully I planned ahead and, knowing that my birth mother and some of the family were planning to greet me at the airport when I arrived, I packed a light change of clothes, toiletries and makeup and made myself presentable before we descended and landed in Incheon. Because of how spotty the experiences and stories about what happens to people arriving in Korea from an international flight during Covid, I didn’t want to assume that I’d be able to find a bathroom or stretch my legs after deplaning.

I am glad that I thought to get ready on the plane rather than waiting as the process after deplaning to get through multiple checkpoints (Covid, immigration, customs) was extremely long, confusing, and did not allow any breaks.

Before you descend and deplane, you should be given paperwork to fill out that you will need for your first checkpoint at Incheon. However, if you do not get the paperwork (which happened to me), you have to wait in line to get to the first security checkpoint, realize you don’t have the paperwork, go find the paperwork (nearby but out of line at the front), and then get back in line to get to the first security checkpoint again. What a pain!! So, GET THE PAPERWORK and fill it out (on the plane or get it from the first checkpoint) before getting in line and save yourself some hassle. It is likely that the line you find yourself in will be extremely long, so plan accordingly.

During this time you also have to download and install the Korean Self-Check app. There will be signs throughout the halls at Incheon which you will see as you wait in line to the first checkpoint with information (although it will be in Korean).

Once you get to the first checkpoint there will be someone who does a quick look at your paperwork, waves you on to another person who will do a deeper look. From there more stations exist that can help you with things like correctly installing the phone app, before you move onto the second checkpoint.

Waiting in line at the second checkpoint; for non-Korean citizens/foreigners

By the time I made it to the second checkpoint it had been about an hour and forty minutes from deplaning. At this stage I had picked up and filled out more paperwork (I kept finding kiosks with more paperwork, but was completely unsure which, if any, I needed to fill out. There wasn’t really anyone to ask, so I just picked up and filled out anything that seems related and wasn’t a duplicate of what I already had). You can see that everyone in line with me had literal packets of paperwork in hand to share with the folks working at the Incheon airport. If you have all of the paperwork that I’ve mentioned in previous posts, as well as the paperwork that you get along the way in Incheon, you should be fine.

After getting through the second checkpoint, the third checkpoint (getting in line and then being waved through a gate attendant), gathering your baggage at the claim, and getting through the fourth checkpoint (customs) should be relatively quick. As a note, it is worthwhile to review what you cannot bring into Korea with you as you will have to declare imports (which will be seized from you and your bags searched should you declare something that is not allowed). Beef/meat especially seems to be a nono, so don’t bring things like beef jerky even if it is meant as a gift to someone you are visiting.

I finally made it out of Immigration/Customs around 7:45am. In total, from time of deplaning, it took me about 3 hours to make it into the actual Incheon airport after landing. Granted, this was in September of 2021. I also had quarantine exemption (How To: Apply for a Quarantine Exemption to Visit Family as a KAD) which meant that I did not have to go through the process for going from the plane to a quarantine facility. It is possible this process will be longer, or shorter, or easier, or harder depending on your particular travel details. 🙂

When I finally made it into the Incheon airport, I got caught up in a flurry of texts and calls with my birth family who did not know where I was. None of them speak English, so it was very hard to communicate where I was so that they could meet me. I finally found a very helpful attendant at a help kiosk whom spoke enough English that she understood the situation and kindly spoke with my aunt. It turns out, they had gone to a different terminal and were waiting there to greet me. The attendant told me that my birth family wanted me to wait where I was, and that they’d come to the terminal where I was to meet me.

Help Desk kiosk. The attendant spoke/understood some English.

While I waited, I walked over to the 7/11 to pick up my Sim card nearby. I had pre-ordered one (https://www.krsim.net/product/Korea-SIM-Blue-4G-LTE-Unlimited-Data-Local-Voice-USIM/40/) while in the USA so that when I arrived in Korea I could simply pick it up at the airport, install it, and then have a Korean phone number to use during my stay.

It took a while for them to track down my order (nobody spoke English, so we fumbled through using gestures and my beginner’s Korean). But, I was able to obtain and install my Sim relatively painlessly as I waited for my birth family to find me.

After sorting out the Sim card, I returned to kiosk and sat nearby. I really wasn’t sure what to expect, I wasn’t sure whom would be meeting me, or when they would arrive.

After some time passed, I turned around to look out the large windows behind me. I saw three women running full tilt down the sidewalk gesturing wildly at each other. One was holding a sign and another was holding flowers. I thought to myself “that must be them”. Moments later they were running down the terminal hallway and I was immediately embraced by one sobbing woman, talked at excitedly and embraced by another, while the third stood quietly nearby holding a bouquet of sunflowers. The sobbing one was my third aunt. The excited happy one was my fifth aunt. The quiet one was my birth mother. (As a note, you do not call an elder by their name in Korea. So, I called my aunts by their Aunt titles and my birth mother Eomma.

I felt immediately cared for and welcomed. It felt like they had all been waiting to meet me for a long time. I don’t know how long they had waited at the terminal for me that morning, but it seemed like none of that mattered to them and they were just glad to see me.

With little fuss the three women took my bags (which were quite heavy because I’d packed gifts) and walked me to a waiting car. Each took turns touching me and holding my hand. A man got out and he quickly stowed my luggage. He was my only uncle. (I called him 삼촌/sam-chon). We all got in the car and off we went!

Uncle dropped us off at my birth mother’s apartment in Nowon-gu to spend some time together and to eat lunch. The lunch was delicious and was a precursor to the Chuseok holiday (like Thanksgiving in the USA), which started the next day (Sept 20-22). There were many dishes and my birth family made sure I ate well. It was very comfortable and we spent time quietly conversing however we could.

My younger birth sister (a 25 year old pharmacy student) lives with my birth mother. So, I got to meet her for the first time too. 

After eating, my aunts left for the day. My birth mother suggested that I take a shower, rest, and get settled. Apparently she had planned for me to stay with her that night, which I had not realized. While I’d had arrangements at an apartment in Itaewon for the entirety of my time in Korea (about 50 minutes away by subway), I decided to stay at her home and check-in at the apartment when it made sense at a later date.

She helped me figure out getting the first of two Covid tests that were required as a part of my quarantine exemption (one within the first 24 hours of arrival in Korea and another about a week later). We walked over with my younger sister that afternoon to the nearby Covid testing site, which was set up outdoors via a series of tents. It was quite quick because I had paperwork that showed I needed a Covid test as part of the quarantine exemption. I showed it to the administrator, they gave me a vial with a sticker that had my information on it, I got in a short line to go to a booth with a nurse, they administered the test, and off I went!

As a note, the Covid tests in Korea are more painful/brusque than the ones in the USA. They take a throat and a nose swab. The nose swab is very deep. If you aren’t prepared for it, it is a bit of a rude surprise.

After that we walked back to her home in Nowon-gu and spent the rest of the evening relaxing, resting, and eating dinner. She suggested I shower and go to bed relatively early, which I was grateful for as I was rather exhausted from the travels as well as my first full day in Korea.

I was too tired to take any pictures of the bathroom, which I regret. Bathrooms in Korea are different than in the USA for the most part. The entire area is intended to get wet. There is likely no shower curtain to separate the bath/shower from the rest of the room. Most Koreans seem to keep the shower head separate (handheld, not attached). Koreans also tend not to have a trash bin in the bathroom and use very small towels (think hand towels). In Korea, people also have bathroom slippers specifically meant to be used in the bathroom only. This is all fine and I learned to really appreciate and love many things about the bathing experience in Korea. That said, if you find yourself showering in Korea and have expectations for an American bathroom experience, I’d suggest you be open minded. Make sure you use the bathroom slippers, have a plan for where to put your trash (for me it was dental floss and daily wear contacts), and know that you will only have a small towel to dry with (that should be used once and then laundered). It is considered polite to clean up after yourself in the bathroom, scrubbing and rinsing the surfaces with the little mops/sponges many people keep.

Bathroom slippers

I was definitely mentally and physically spent, so not particularly elegant or thinking quickly as I experienced my first shower in Korea at my birth mother’s home. I have no idea if I used the correct products on the correct places haha! Thankfully I bumbled through and passed out nearly immediately after my birth mother bade me goodnight.

I have probably missed some details about my flight to Korea and my first day in Seoul. It was all a whirlwind and happened about 6 months ago. But, I tried to cover some of the main things that came to mind about my journey there. If there is anything in particular that you are curious about, please feel free to ask or comment and I’ll do my best to be responsive.

Thanks all for reading! Until next time.

사랑해요. I love you.

Learning to be Korean ❤

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First Trip Home KAD Life Uncategorized

KAD Life: Planning a Trip to Korea – Part 2 – Paperwork

As mentioned in my previous post “KAD Life: Planning a Trip to Korea – Part 1 – Desire”, I purchased a ticket to go to Seoul in September of 2021. It will be my first time returning to Korea since I was adopted internationally.

Since then, possibly because of Covid-times, I’ve spent countless hours tracking down the files I will need to travel to Korea. This includes some optional documentation that I’ve opted to pursue because of certain preferences I have (for instance, applying for Quarantine Exemption which you can read about in my post “How to Apply for Quarantine Exemption as a KAD”).

As a note, this list is a running list of any and all “paperwork” (files, documents, tickets, reservations, subscriptions) that I’ve gathered for my trip to Korea. They are in no particular order, but the top 6 are bare-minimum requirements. Not all of these are “needs”, some are preferences. My goal in sharing them is so that anyone else planning a trip to Korea has a consolidated list that they can consult as a place to start or even just as a mid-planning sanity-check.

List of Paperwork for a Trip to Korea:
1. Plane ticket & boarding pass (I went with Korean Air). Some folks suggest have a proof of your flight back, too, if doing a round-trip.
2. Valid passport and/or license for additional identification
3. K-ETA travel visa (https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html#ExternalPopup)
4. Negative Covid test (PCR issued within 72 hours of departure) – at least 1 physical copy in English and/or Korean
5. Proof of Covid vaccination
6. Korean contact information (names, addresses, phone numbers)
7. Quarantine exemption (How To: Apply for a Quarantine Exemption to Visit Family as a KAD) – 4 physical copies
8. F4 visa (https://goal.or.kr/f-4-visa/)
9. American contact information (names, addresses, phone numbers)
10. Lodging reservation (proof of reservation, location, dates, contact)
11. Traveler’s insurance (I went with Travel Guard)
12. Cell phone plan (I went with a Sim card)
13. Transportation (T-money)
14. Currency (Credit card, debit, Korean won)
15. International driver’s license

I hope that this list of paperwork for a trip to Korea is helpful! I’ve found that planning for my trip has been a lot of research with many threads of action all over the place. For myself, I’m planning to have all 15 things from this list prepared before take-off. However, each person is different and while I find comfort in extra-prepared-ness and things like future-proofing, not everyone will find value in the same things.

I hope that any KADs reading and preparing for their first trip back to Korea find this to be a useful post!

여러분 사랑해요!
– Learning to be Korean ❤

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First Trip Home KAD Life

KAD Life: Planning a First Trip to Korea – Part 1 -Desire

There comes a time in many KAD’s lives where we decide whether or not to travel back to Korea. It might be a fleeting decision, one given great care , or even one that’s decided for us by our family, friends, or employers. Our decision may change over time, but usually the topic of a “homeland visit” is relatable across the KAD community.

Credit: LearningtobeKorean. Image: Korean tourism bookc-over from 1994 campaign.

For most of my life, visiting Korea was never a strong desire nor was it something that felt attainable (age, job, finances, metal/emotional preparedness, or any number of reasons both tangible and intangible). While it might have been cool, it just never seemed realistic. Or, if I did get the occasional desire, I staunchly told myself that I didn’t need to go, ending the conversation with myself before allowing it to go any further.

Instead, I found it nice to participate in Korean culture from America (taking classes, meeting other KADs and Korean-Americans, wearing hanbok, eating Korean foods, talking about being Korean with curious non-ethnic Koreans and so forth). I “felt” Korean, but did not feel the need to go to Korea similar to how I did not feel the need to start a birth-search or reunite with biological family.

Regarding KADs, none of us chose to leave Korea or to leave our biological families. Nor did we choose the families or countries we were sent to. Much like how none of us chose not to keep Korean language or heritage in our lives. I’m not saying these are bad or good things, just something to keep in mind when considering how KADs may feel about traveling to Korea.

Additionally, Korean-ness, American-ness, and the overwhelming feeling of other-ness (not Korean, not American, not “normal” as family, but also Korean, American, and a part of a family) is one that many KADs navigate over our lifetimes. The only ethnic or similarly-relatable moniker that I personally identify with is KAD.

Because of my complex feelings surrounding Korea, Korean-ness, and being a KAD, I have always had a difficult time answering when people ask me “where are you from” and then “have you ever visited Korea”? I’ve often answered “I was born in Korea” and “no I have not been back”. Folks usually reply that I’m not really Korean so it’s okay that I haven’t been a tourist there, nor did my time in Korea count as having been in or to Korea. They will typically talk about their own experiences in Korea, tell me about Korean people, culture, and language and what it’s like to “be Korean”, ignorant to or ignoring the potential impact to my person. Surprisingly frequently they also remark how funny it is that they’re more Korean than me. (Most typically they are not themselves ethnically Korean nor were they born in Korea. Sometimes they have lived there for a short period of time).

While these are common interactions that I’ve had, and I’m sure all of the people meant well and wanted to express their expertise in and interest of Korean culture, Korean language, and Korean-ness, these conversations and opinions added to my self-defeating and self-preservationist attitude about going to Korea.

I’d often feel jealous, and still do (which I’m recognizing and working on), about their “Korean-ness” that I hadn’t been able to attain or experience. Perhaps those feelings come from a self-created “victim” narrative rather than owning up to my own failures in my lack-of-Korean-ness. Regardless, the result was often me shoving down any hurt, jealousy, feelings of inadequacy, or sadness and putting “go to Korea” in the “never going to happen” category.

On top of emotional reasons, I’ve often not been in a place in my life where I could afford the time or money to travel. Especially, not internationally or for a vacation. My family rarely if ever traveled or took vacations, certainly never international ones. Such things were for rich people and were a luxury.

In summation, the emotional challenges on top of the time and money constraints, as well as thinking that vacations/travel were unattainable, caused me to be in the KAD camp of “I don’t plan to visit Korea” for a span of multiple decades.

My feelings have evolved over these past couple of years. Covid, re-investing in my Korean heritage, starting to learn the language, and building a relationship with my biological mother have impacted my desire to go back to Korea for the first time since I was sent to America.

I recently took the plunge and bought a round-trip ticket to Incheon Airport. I will be there for one month this autumn 2021. I felt like if I didn’t purchase a ticket, I might always find reasons not to go.

Credit: LearningtobeKorean. Image: Korean Air e-Ticket snippet.

I have many fears, anxieties, and hopes regarding a visit to Korea. I don’t feel ready. But, I’ve decided that never going to Korea would be a life-long regret. If something happened to my birth mother, or my living biological family and I missed the chance to meet them, I’d also have regrets. Unlike most of my life, I’m in a place of relative stability. I have a job that I like, I’m allowed to work full-time or part-time remote (a change since the pandemic), and I have paid time off that I can leverage if need be. It’s a bit of a stretch, but I can afford the travel costs (ticket, travel supplies, food, transportation, and housing in Korea etc). It seems as good a time to go as any.

As this post is getting long, I’m going to end it here. My goal with this post was simply to share the lead-up to my decision to make my first visit back to Korea. I will be working on pulling together concrete travel plans and resources as my travel date approaches. I will share more details about planning a first trip to Korea, including extra KAD-related information, in future post(s).

감사합니다 여러분! 사랑해요.

-Learning to be Korean

Categories
KAD Life Personal Update

KAD Life: Personal Update DNA Results

Today’s post is simply a personal KAD journey update. In a previous post (How To: Start a Birth Family Search) I mentioned an optional DNA step. While some adoptees and birth families choose not to use DNA in their searches, or to confirm relations after contact has been made, my birth mother and I did choose to pursue DNA confirmation. However, we waited to start until December 2020, multiple months into our growing relationship, and have been subsequently biting our nails and experiencing emotional fatigue as a result for the past 2.5/3 months. Our DNA testing process was lengthy and included a “redo” because samples didn’t work the first time around. Suffice it to say, the whole thing has been an ordeal. I stand behind what I said in my previous post about not waiting to do the DNA step if you can help it due to the emotional and time-related impact.

Well, good news, the wait’s over! As of March 8th, 2021 (4 days ago) I received word from my CHLSS-SW (state-side social worker) that ESWS had sent an update about the DNA results. ESWS said

“I got a call from DNA test company, and they said that they establish the paternal relationship.

I’m really happy to send this content.”

I have subsequently asked my CHLSSSW to please have ESWS share the actual results/paperwork with me. There’s no guarantee that I’ll be allowed to have any of this information due to things like Korean laws or rules of adoption agencies etc. That said, I’m hoping that I can obtain these records for my own gratification and record-keeping.

So, how am I feeling? I suppose a mix of things. Relief, because I’ve been framing my mind around us receiving negative results so as to theoretically reduce feelings of disappointment, hurt, sadness, loss. Weird… definitely feeling weird. For most people, the lifelong feeling of never knowing “who” you are or “where” you come from is likely different than it is for an orphan or otherwise abandoned person, especially one whom has never had any opportunity to “know” a genetic relative. I’ve gotten used to the idea of being a solo-flyer without the benefit of that “safety net” that everyone else seems to have (i.e. where you got your looks, many of your strengths/weaknesses, personality traits, allergies, disease susceptibility, blood type, whatever else comes with genetic knowledge). I guess I feel like I have the potential for learning these things that have been closed to me for my entire life, but that most people know as a matter of course. It’s weird and I don’t know what to make of it, or what to do with the information.

Outside of feeling relief, and a constant sense of “weirdness”, I am at a loss for what, if anything, it means for my birth family or for my “rights” in Korea. Does my birth mother care more about me now? Will the family be more willing to accept me with DNA proof than they already were? Will she tell my (half) sister about me, now? Will she, and the family, add me to their family registry (the only way an illegitimate person like myself, or any other KAD, is “recognized” as a legal/legitimate Korean person in South Korea)? What, if anything, does this mean?

I am looking at the photos that my birth mother has sent me through ESWS and CHLSS these past months through a different lens.

Before the DNA result, I was actively searching for any visual resemblance to try to legitimize and validate a sense of belonging and a biological relationship. When I’d first seen my birth mother’s photo I was disappointed. I didn’t feel that I looked like her and kept searching for definitive characteristics that matched. She’d commented that I looked a lot like my birth father (whom I have no information or rights to learn about in South Korea due to being “illegitimate”). So, I’d felt a bit of a sense of loss… like I was never going to actually know anyone that looked like me. Over the months, though, I found more visual resemblance in the photos of her and the extended family. One aunt in particular she, and my cousin, felt I could be the direct daughter of because of how similar we looked based on pictures. That felt good to hear, because I could see it too.

I felt like my birth mother, and my birth family, were acting similarly to me… searching for visual similarities in lieu of DNA proof. Every new physical detail or attribute we learned about each other that was similar was elevated in our minds. When my birth mother and I found out that we both had the same menstrual symptoms and history (South Korean women will talk about this, it’s considered normal in a maternal relationship), are the same height, same weight, and have similar skin and hair types it felt like a comfort and revelation. Still, it felt like we were trying to connect dots to try and reinforce broken or unformed ties.

Now, when I look at those photos, I’m certain that I am related. I’m not searching for “proof” to assuage lingering doubts or to try to build up my theoretical “where I come from” story. Rather, I’m looking for aspects of myself with a degree of certainty. I’m not sure if the distinction makes sense to those whom have not experienced what this is like. But, to me it’s a difference.

Anyway, I certainly have plenty more thoughts on the matter, but I feel like this is a good stopping point. I’m curious what other KADs have experienced in terms of “where do I come from” and genetic history. Of course, all comments are welcome regardless of KAD experience or not.

Thanks for reading!

사랑합니다! (I love you) ❤

Categories
KAD experience korean beauty

Korean Beauty: Western Culture and the KAD Experience

I remember my childhood-young adulthood growing up as an east-Asian girl, in suburban (and sometimes rural) mid-Western America, with a white family, white friends, and a white community, surrounded by 1980’s-early 2000’s mainstream pop-culture, which was also heavily white. There’s nothing inherently wrong with any of those things. That said, being one of the very few people I knew or saw that looked anything like myself meant being alone when it came to beauty. Finding “how I fit” during a time when many young, cis-gender females were going through their own journeys of beauty and self expression was made more difficult by not having role models, products, tutorials, or similar sorts of references to rely on.

I recall watching the women in my family put on makeup, curl their hair, groom themselves, and wear clothing that never worked on me. The colors were all wrong, applying eye makeup the way they did looked terrible on my monolids, my hair did not hold a curl well and looked rather odd on me, and I found that I didn’t need the types of deodorants or hair removal supplies that many of them did. Skincare products were not made for me and were often far too harsh, furthering breakouts. Eyelash curlers didn’t even fit my eyes or the planes of my face!

Childhood throwback: Grandma giving me a perm

Getting “make-overs” (whether by friends, family, or even paid beauticians) was often a bit bittersweet and awkward (although I never acted like I was bothered) as nobody knew what to do with me. Again, folks would try to do what worked for the norm (white girls and women) on me and it just didn’t work. Sometimes people would comment on how surprisingly long my eyelashes were because my “squinty eyes” hid that feature, how flat my face or nose was, how hairless I was, how thin and too straight my eyebrows were, and generally how unlike “most people” I looked.

Additionally, the number of times that people (including salespersons at stores) would focus on my body and make me feel unattractive or unwomanly was rather shocking in retrospect. I was called a “skinny mini”, a “doll”, a “child”, “flat”, and “not a real woman because I did not have curves” quite often. People still say these things to me as an adult, which is both surprising and unsurprising in a number of ways. Suffice it to say whether it was my face, my hair, or my body… I was not “normal” and people just didn’t know what to do with me!

Something that I’ve reflected on is the lack of mainstream prevalence of Asians in general, good or bad. In fact, if there was any representation at all it was often troublesome or flat out “bad” in how it impacted the way people saw Asians or how Asians, like myself, saw themselves. (As a note: I understand that these representations were reflections of the time and that many did not, and do not, think of these representations as negative given the historical context. I also understand that representation and racism are very complex issues, as are how people feel about said topics I am aware that some Asians, myself included, were just happy to see any representation at all regardless of theoretical good or bad because of how slim representation was in general).

Mickey Rooney as Mr. Yunioshi in Breakfast at Tiffany’s


Sure, there was Mickey Rooney’s performance as Mr. Yunioshi in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961, some fledgling televised Japanese anime starting in the late 1960s, Bruce Lee’s popularization of Kung Fu and arguably Chinese culture in the 1970s, David Bowie’s “China Girl” song released in 1983, the introduction of Thuy Trang (the “yellow ranger” in the Power Rangers TV show) in 1993, the appearance of Ally McBeal’s side-kick Ling Woo (played by Lucy Liu) in 1997, and the broadening of Japanese anime fan-culture in the 1990s-early 2000s. However, these examples tended to be dictated by, inherited by, represented by, or consumed by non-Asians. They also tended to exoticize, simplify or otherwise dis-empower Asians, especially Asian women.

David Bowie’s “China Girl” circa 1983

A mixture of all of these things made it very hard for me to feel good about myself, my looks, my status as a female or woman. Add to the equation that I didn’t have anywhere to turn to find products or styles that were made to work with someone like me. Furthermore, that people both focused on and completely invalidated my Asian-ness… . Growing up as an Asian person, and specifically as a KAD without anyone like myself to turn to, made for a lot of self doubt and awkwardness when I approached anything that dealt with beauty, grooming, or fashion for a significant period of my life.

All of this said, I am aware that I was certainly not alone in growing up as an “other” in the USA during that time. The issues that other minorities (racial, gender, body type, able-ness or other) faced with representation, and subsequent beauty, grooming, and fashion challenges, were just as real and with extensive complexities, hardships, and impact that I cannot speak to other than to acknowledge that my experience does not over-shadow, compare to, or take-away from their experiences. Additionally, I had the good fortune of being raised by a family (immediate family especially) that celebrated or at least acknowledged and supported my Asian-ness or Korean-ness, even if they did not have the parallel experiences to draw from. I know many KADs did not have the privilege I did in that regard.

Something that occasionally comes up in KAD channels is the additional feelings of other-ness amongst KADs that mixed-race and/or black KADs feel when talking about the experiences of their fully east-Asian/Korean peers. I think it’s something that we as KADs need to be more aware of. I hope to see our community work to make space for and amplify the voices of KADs with a mixed-race or black background. However, as this is my blog and I can only share the experience that I’ve personally had, I cannot speak to that particular cultural journey. If there is someone who reads this blog that can speak to that experience, I’d be more than happy to do a collab or dedicate a blog post specifically for you to share your thoughts.

So, this post ended up being a little serious. It’s also a tad long. I will be doing separate posts about Korean Beauty that address tangential topics from the globalization and popularization of Korean culture (K-pop, K-dramas, K-beauty, Hallyu 한류), what navigating Western and Korean beauty paradigms as a KAD is like, and even my own thoughts of fashion/beauty/grooming.

I hope that it was interesting perspective. My hope was to set a stage and share what my experiences were like. I also hope that this information helps to parameterize the future Korean Beauty posts that I’ll be making. I’d be curious if other KADs, or readers in general, have their own experiences to share navigating otherness while growing up in a Western (American or European) community.

As always, I love you. 사랑해요! ❤

Categories
cooking korean food

Korean Food: Making Kimchi

As mentioned in a previous blog post (“Korean Food: My Love Love Relationship”), I am a fan of Korean food. I like eating it, I like talking about it, and I like making it. I find that all of the above are especially meaningful to me as a way to explore and grow my connection to my Korean roots.

Spicy, fermented napa cabbage (commonly referred to as “kimchi” 김치) is arguably as Korean of a food as you can find. It is the national dish of both South and North Korea. It’s a staple of the Korean diet, coming in many varieties, and eaten numerous ways including by itself or as an essential ingredient in many soups and stews. Traditionally, kimchi was stored in large, earthenware, lidded pots (called “ong-gi” 옹기), often buried underground to prevent being frozen during cold months or to slow down the fermentation during warm months. Outside of the common napa cabbage version (actually “baechu-kimchi” 배추김치), there are hundreds of varieties of kimchi (the term itself referring to fermented vegetables). You could theoretically make kimchi out of just about any vegetable! The flavors and textures of each vary, and even the same variations of kimchi can look, smell, and taste differently depending on the maker, ingredients, age, and a number of other factors.

For this post, I’m going to specifically focus on sharing one of my experiences making baechu-kimchi. If you desire to make your own, there are numerous recipes online and in print. You could even find your own Korean friend (typically women were expected to make kimchi and many women over 50 continue this practice) and ask to join them in making kimchi. For ease, I’m going to include a few recommendations of recipes that I personally like for making napa cabbage kimchi (baechu-kimchi 배추김치) below. However, there are many recipes out there, so please explore on your own and find some that you like!

List of Napa Cabbage Kimchi Recipes (in no particular order):
1) https://www.maangchi.com/recipe/tongbaechu-kimchi
2) https://www.koreanbapsang.com/baechu-kimchi-napa-cabbage-kimchi/
3) http://crazykoreancooking.com/recipe/kimchi-spicy-pickled-cabbage

As a note, before you start making your own kimchi I highly suggest putting your hair up/back if you have long hair and wearing a pair of good rubber gloves!

Early Stage: Halving and salting napa cabbage!
Early Stage: Napa cabbage in the process of brining
Early Stage: Chopping and slicing additional fresh ingredients (pictured here: radish, green onion, scallion, carrot)
Medium Stage: Brined napa cabbage
Medium Stage: Additional vegetables and chili paste complete
Medium Stage: Rinse, and drain your brined napa cabbage
End Stage: Apply the extra ingredients to your napa cabbage
End Stage: Stack your baechu-kimchi rolls in a container (pictured here: my onggi)
End Stage: Cover and let the fermentation process begin

As a little added bonus to this post, there is a specific event in the winter called Gimjang (김장). Gimjang is the traditional process of preparing and storing kimchi for the winter. Gimjang yields large quantities of kimchi as it was meant to provide food throughout the winter. Often it is a highly labor-intensive task that communities participate in, families, extended relatives, neighbors. This past winter, my 엄마 (eom-ma meaning mom, in this case my birth/bio mom) sent me photos of my bio-family’s gimjang.

Napa cabbage for gimjang
Paste/sauce for kimchi
They ate pork suyuk, kimchi, and drank makgeolli during gimjang! Delicious!

Anyway, I hope that you enjoyed this post about making traditional, napa cabbage kimchi! I love 배추 김치 and highly recommend giving it a try if you have never eaten it before. Additional points if you decide you’d like to try making it yourself! It’s an interesting process, yields delicious results, and, to me anyway, helps me to feel closer to Korea and being Korean.

사랑해요! (I love you)! ❤